Fayetteville was the first city to be named in his honor in the United States. In 1783, Cross Creek and Campbellton united, and the new town was incorporated as Fayetteville in honor of Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, a French military hero who significantly aided the American forces during the war. Campbellton became a place where poor whites and free blacks lived and gained a reputation for lawlessness. The merchants bought land from Newberry in Cross Creek. They were afraid people would use the Pee Dee River and transport their goods to Charleston, South Carolina. Merchants in Wilmington wanted a town on the Cape Fear River to secure trade with the frontier country. Two inland settlements, Cross Creek and Campbellton, were established by Scots from Campbeltown, Argyll and Bute, Scotland. They followed successive cultures of other indigenous peoples in the area for more than 12,000 years.Īfter the violent upheavals of the Yamasee War and Tuscarora Wars during the second decade of the 18th century, the colonial government of North Carolina encouraged colonial settlement along the upper Cape Fear River, the only navigable waterway entirely within the colony. The area of present-day Fayetteville was historically inhabited by various Siouan Native American peoples, such as the Eno, Shakori, Waccamaw, Keyauwee, and Cape Fear people. See also: Timeline of Fayetteville, North Carolina Early settlement Suburban areas of metro Fayetteville include Fort Liberty, Hope Mills, Spring Lake, Raeford, Pope Field, Rockfish, Stedman, and Eastover. With a population in 2020 of 529,252 people, the Fayetteville metropolitan area is the largest in southeastern North Carolina and the fifth-largest in the state. Fayetteville is in the Sandhills in the western part of the Coastal Plain region, on the Cape Fear River. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 208,501, It is the 6th-largest city in North Carolina. Army installation northwest of the city.įayetteville has received the All-America City Award from the National Civic League three times. It is best known as the home of Fort Liberty, a major U.S.
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